Unit 6

A. 1. put forward 2. carry out 3. make up 4. be made up of 5. point out 6. point up 7. set out 8. go into 9. look back over 10. go through

B. 1. In her latest article, Kaufmann puts forward a theory which is likely to prove controversial.

    2. I intend to carry out a series of experiments.

    3. Children under the age of 15 make up nearly half of the country’s population.

    4. Parliament is made up of two houses.

    5. Grenne points out that the increase in life expectancy has led to some economic problems.

    6. The study points up the weaknesses in the current school system.

    7. In his article Losanov sets out to prove something about the facts.

    8. In this book Sergeant goes into the causes of the Civil War in some depth.

    9. Please look back over this term’s notes.

    10. Go through your calculations carefully.

C. 1. In his last article, he puts forward a thesis which is easy to prove.

    2. She has carried out some new studies about psychological changes of the animals.

    3. Adults under the age of 20 make up nearly %40 of the world’s population.

    4. Some elements made up of more than one atom.

    5. He pointed out that the decrease in death factors has led to some different things.

    6. The study points up the lack of communication among the children.

    7. In his essay, he sets out to discuss something.

    8. In this book Sergeant goes into weakness of the children about their demands.

    9. You should look back over your notes before you go to the exam.

    10. Go through your writing carefully.

D. 1. She put forward an opinion and they started to talk about it for a while.

     2. His researches generally carry out the facts of today.

     3. The topic of this book has already made up half of the book.

     4. Her presentation made up of two sections.

     5. In my recent study, I pointed out that everybody has a gift about themselves but some of them cannot discover.

     6. This book points up the fact of Eastern countries.

     7. The examples that I gave while I was teaching set out the structure of the sentences.

     8. The biologists went into the deaths which are caused by biological changes.

     9. Every scientist should look back over their old studies before they start a new one.

     10. Before you give your exam paper to the instructor, you should go through your answers twice.

Unit 5

A. 1. primarily interested in 2. directly linked to 3. approximately 4. to put it simply 5. generally 6. specifically 7. comparatively 8. eventually 9. largely 10. explicitly

B. 1. Presently, a significant number of Young people are primarily interested in bio-physics.

     2. The illness is directly linked to the poor housing.

     3. There are approximately 20 varieties of bird in this species.

     4. To put it simply, the risks of this approach would seem to outweigh its advantages.

     5. Generally, his disapproval of their policies was only conveyed.

     6. He specifically condemns their handling of a number of issues.

     7. Our sample was comparatively small.

     8. We eventually obtained the results we were hoping for.

     9. The research was largely successful.

     10. Singh explicitly critical of existing theories of economic growth.

C. 1. Presently, a significant number of old people are primarily interested in reading.

    2. The problem is directly linked to his behaviors.

    3. There are approximately 20 kinds of mammals in this species.

    4. To put it simply, the risks of this subject would seem to outweigh its positive parts.

    5. Generally, his disapproval of their policies was only conveyed.

    6. He specifically condemns their handling of a huge number of topics.

    7.  Our subject was comparatively big.

    8. We eventually obtained the consequence we were hoping for.

    9. The recent study was not largely successful.

    10. Singh explicitly critical of existing theories of economic changes.

D. 1.  Parents primarily interested in their children.

     2. Our religion is directly linked to science.

     3. There are approximately 1000 studies about the changes of behaviors.

     4. To put it simply, in my recent essay I studied about the effects of bad weather conditions.

    5. Generally, the reason why adults interested in music is about their emotional changes.

    6. I specifically studied on the subject that if people do not cry, their reactions are getting wild.

    7. The topic that we have was comparatively big than theirs.

    8. I eventually claimed that everybody can say fast ‘’Çekoslavakyalılaştıramadıklarımızdansınız’’

    9. In my presentation, I largely explained about the pet shops.

    10. Her studies explicitly shows that the students can be more successful if they study regularly.

Unit 4

A. 1. relevant to 2. characteristics of 3. appropriate to 4. the principal cause of 5. potential for 6. typical of 7. common to 8. play significant role 9. accurate 10. significant

B. 1. How can we make science relevant to environmental policy?

    2. Poor communication is characteristics of the situation today.

    3. We need to plan technologies which are appropriate to the needs of small farmers.

    4. The principal cause of the failure was a sudden temperature change.

    5. Swine flu seems to be a potential problem for Cruise ships.

    6. It was typical of the farmers that they had a negative attitude to technology.

    7. Others were common to all the respondents.

    8. The army played a significant role in events.

    9. It is completely accurate that there was a boy out there waiting for us.

    10. A significant amount of fear surrounds the notion of abuse.

C. 1. How can we make psychology relevant to sociology?

    2. New trends about music are characteristics of the situation today.

    3. We need to plan our future which is appropriate to very important for us.

    4. The principal cause of lack of communication is Internet.

    5. Bad weather seems to be a potential problem for the trip.

    6. It is typical of the senior that they want to their children all the time.

    7. They were common to all the people.

    8. The president played a significant role in events.

    9. It is completely accurate that there was a girl out there looking for them.

    10. A significant amount of fear causes the notion of abuse.

D. 1. What the newspaper agents are talking about is not relevant to the topic.

    2. Crying is the characteristics of the children.

    3. We should do something appropriate to students of Fatih University for transportation.

    4. The principal cause of insomnia is lack of happiness.

    5.  Technological devices are potential problems for health.

    6. It is typical of the student that they do their homework all the time.

    7. This delicious cake is common to all of us.

    8. This study played a significant role for foreign students.

    9. It is completely accurate that laptops cannot live longer than three years.

    10. A significant amount of people think that government should do the best for them.

Unit 3

A. 1. affect 2. attempt 3. involve in 4. provide an explanation 5. demonstrate 6. identify 7. include 8. put emphasis on 9. provide 10. give full description of

B. 1. The events affected economic development.

    2. Political theory attempts to build bridges between different schools of political thought.

    3. In my present essay I will discuss some of the problems involved in using technology in foreign language classrooms.

    4. The model provides an explanation for the difference between the two sets of data.

    5. The fact that nations agree to follow international law demonstrates that we can identify ideas.

    6. We can identify ideas that are trans-national and trans-cultural.

    7. It includes a discussion of likely future trends.

    8. The hospital puts a lot of emphasis on training nurses.

    9. The model provides an explanation for the difference between the two sets of data.

   10. The book gives a full description of modern Europe.

C. 1. This situation affected every living thing.

    2. This new physical theory attempts to build bridges between different structures of psychological thought.

    3. In my recent article I will discuss some of the problems involved in producing technological devices.

    4. The subject provides an explanation for the difference between the two sets of thoughts.

    5. The fact that states agree to follow international law demonstrates that we can identify thoughts.

    6. We can identify the thoughts that are trans-national and trans-cultural.

    7. It includes a discussion of future trends.

    8. This hospital puts a lot of emphasis on training its employees.

    9. The model provides an explanation for the difference between the two sets of data.

    10. The essay gives a full description of modern Asia.

D. 1. World War I affected a lot of people regardless of their nationalities.

     2. The government attempted to abolish the democracy regime.

     3. In my recent essay I discussed some of the positive effects involved in using mobile phones.

     4. This essay provides an explanation for the differences between Muslims and Christian people.

     5. Recent studies demonstrates that the children who own computer are not successful than the others.

     6. The police identified the thief from his fingerprints and the clues that he left.

     7. The water includes two different atoms: hydrogen and oxygen.

     8. Our teachers always put emphasis on the subject of being a teacher.

    9. Government provided some food and clothes to homeless people.

    10. This booklet gives full description of the vacation that we want to go.

Unit 2

A. 1. on the subject of 2. the theme of 3. essay topics 4. the issue of 5. theory 6. the model of     7. the nature of 8. the principle of 9. the number of 10. the feature of

B. 1. She wrote an article on the subject of class.

    2. The theme of the poem is emigration.

    3. The students were given a list of essay topics.

    4. There was a lively debate on the issue of globalization in the seminar yesterday.

    5. Political theory is a popular undergraduate subject.

    6. The model of climate change presented in the Stern Review seems to be becoming a    reality.

    7. The book is called ‘’ The nature of Intelligence’’.

    8. Human behavior is based on the principle of least effort.

    9. During 2005, the number of violent attacks increased to an alarming degree.

    10.Automatic backup is a feature of the new software.

C. 1. He read an essay on the subject of the robots.

    2. The volunteers were given a list of essay topics.

    3. The theme of this article is food chain.

    4. There was a heating debate on the issue of global warming in the conference yesterday.

    5. Physical theory is the most popular subject.

    6. The model of globalization presented seems to be becoming a reality.

    7. The book is called ‘’ The nature of Human Being’’.

    8. Animal behavior is not based on the principle of least effort.

    9. During 2008, the number of suicides increased to an alarming degree.

    10. It is a feature of the new software.

D. 1. I played in a film on the subject of psychological changes of an autistic guy.

     2. The theme of the seminar was teaching.

     3. Essay topics that were given are about historical background of Turkish education.

     4. The issue of this debate was social aspects of Turkish education.

     5. Darwin’s theory was the most popular one among the others.

     6. The model of explanation of this topic is simple.

     7. He wrote an article about the nature of science.

     8. The principle of this school is based on three main points.

     9. The number of his mobile phones is increasing day by day.

     10. Crying is the main feature of babies.

Unit 1

A. 1. generate 2. turn  3. solid 4. confirm 5. identity 6. underline 7. character 8. pose 9.nature           10.focus

B. 1. The power plant generates electricity for the whole region.

    2. I saw her turn to her husband and whisper something in his ear.

    3. The liquid became solid as the temperature was lowered.

    4. I called the airline and confirmed my reservation.

    5. The murderer was identified from fingerprints discovered at the scene.

    6. He always underlines every new word when he is reading.

    7. Jim is a very interesting character. I hope you meet him.

    8. She loves to pose for photographs in front of her fabulous house.

    9. She became interested in nature conservation.

    10. It was difficult to focus the camera on the flower as it was so small.

C. 1. The power plant generates electricity for this area.

    2. They saw him turn to his wife and smiled.

    3. The water became solid when you heated it.

    4.  She called the bus station and confirmed her ticket.

    5. The burglar has been identified from the clues that he had left.

    6. I always underline every new structure while I am reading.

    7. This book has a very interesting character. I hope you read it.

    8. I love to pose for photograph in front of the falls.

    9. He became interested in psychology.

    10. It was difficult to focus the children on the lessons.

D. 1. ‘’Dior’’ generates the productions about cosmetics.

    2. The topic that scientists are talking about has turned into a debate.

    3. When you heat a solid made from liquid, it turns into liquid.

    4. In my recent essay, I confirmed that the theory of Darwin is wrong.

    5. There was a man out there that we could not identify.

    6. This debate underlines the fact that there was a gorgeous explosion called ‘’ Big Bang’’.

    7. In this book, there are a lot of characters, some of them are crucial.

    8. Recent events pose the difficulties of being a teacher.

    9. I have studied about the nature of viruses.

    10. Sometimes it may be difficult for adults to focus on just one topic.